{"id":6699,"date":"2025-03-29T07:17:19","date_gmt":"2025-03-29T07:17:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/berdayahub.com\/?p=6699"},"modified":"2025-04-02T14:38:18","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T14:38:18","slug":"traditional-sundanese-practices-for-a-sustainable-future","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/berdayahub.com\/id\/traditional-sundanese-practices-for-a-sustainable-future\/","title":{"rendered":"Traditional Sundanese Practices for a Sustainable Future"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6699\" class=\"elementor elementor-6699\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c76600c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c76600c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba666e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ba666e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIs it possible to find sustainability and solution to these pressing challenges in the wisdom of our ancestors? Imagine a forest that not only teems with life but also holds the stories and cultural values passed down from generation to generation that survives until today.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be881c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"be881c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRecognising the role of indigenous peoples as <b>the keeper of traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) and sustainable practices that have been developed over centuries is steadily rising.<\/b> This knowledge, passed down from generation to generation through deep interaction with the natural environment, offers a holistic understanding of ecosystems and sustainable management of natural resources.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acb8476 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"acb8476\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTEK includes a deep understanding of natural cycles, weather indicators, plant growth patterns and ecosystem dynamics &#8211; wisdom that can only be gained through direct experience and years of observation.  This knowledge is invaluable, especially when applied in a modern context to address our increasingly complex environmental issues.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0987820 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0987820\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe development of TEK over thousands of years through direct observation and experience with the environment gives validity and resilience to the sustainable practices embraced by indigenous peoples.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8aaef47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8aaef47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDespite comprising only a small fraction of the global population, indigenous communities protect a large portion of the planet&#8217;s biodiversity, highlighting their critical role in global conservation efforts.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1eedc3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b1eedc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThis article invites you to explore how <b>the traditional values of the Sundanese people<\/b>, tested by time, offer practical solutions to global challenges such as environmental degradation, climate change, and dwindling natural resources.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37c7bee elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"37c7bee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Elaborating the Concept of Sustainability in the Frame of SDGs<\/b><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d6a487 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0d6a487\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSustainability in the context of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is a global call to transform the world.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-241cae9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"241cae9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe SDGs are designed as an ambitious and interconnected framework to end poverty, combat inequality and tackle climate change. The ultimate goal is to ensure that all people can enjoy health, justice and prosperity, with the fundamental principle of leaving no one behind. \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ab7f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37ab7f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe definition of sustainability underpinning this framework, derived from the Brundtland Report, states that sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present <b>without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs<\/b>. This definition implicitly recognizes the finiteness of the earth&#8217;s resources and the need for responsible consumption.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dacb8ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dacb8ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1186\" src=\"https:\/\/berdayahub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/rear-view-people-walking-road-scaled-e1743295976359.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6721\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/berdayahub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/rear-view-people-walking-road-scaled-e1743295976359.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/berdayahub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/rear-view-people-walking-road-scaled-e1743295976359-768x356.jpg 768w, https:\/\/berdayahub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/rear-view-people-walking-road-scaled-e1743295976359-1536x712.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/berdayahub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/rear-view-people-walking-road-scaled-e1743295976359-2048x949.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/berdayahub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/rear-view-people-walking-road-scaled-e1743295976359-18x8.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2da4d41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2da4d41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAchieving true sustainability requires an integrated approach that considers synergies and potential conflicts between economic, social and environmental goals.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-139f3e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"139f3e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe 2030 Agenda also underscores the \u201c5 Ps\u201d of sustainability: People, Planet, Prosperity, Peace and Partnership. The inclusion of \u201cPeace\u201d highlights the critical role of stable and just societies in achieving sustainable development.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-712ce55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"712ce55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tConflict and violence can undermine development achievements and impede progress towards the SDGs. In addition, \u201cPartnership\u201d emphasizes the collaborative nature necessary for the successful implementation of the SDGs, involving a wide range of stakeholders. This principle recognizes that no single actor can achieve the SDGs alone.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a99fc9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a99fc9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe SDGs are universal and interconnected, apply to all countries and require a global partnership for effective implementation.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7921194 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7921194\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThis universality implies shared responsibility and the need for developed countries to also adopt and implement sustainable practices. The linkages between goals show that addressing one SDG can have cascading positive effects on other goals. Investments in clean energy (SDG 7) can contribute to climate action (SDG 13) and improved health (SDG 3).\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37d6987 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37d6987\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<b>While these global frameworks are relatively new, the principles they promote &#8211; such as responsible resource management, climate resilience, and inclusive development &#8211; have long been embedded in indigenous cultures.<\/b>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a583f6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a583f6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRecognizing and integrating TEK into sustainability policies can provide practical, time-tested solutions to achieving these ambitious global targets.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f468228 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f468228\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Correlation of Sundanese Practices with SDGs<\/b><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2f8dd8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e2f8dd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThis is where the role of indigenous communities, particularly Sundanese communities in West Java, becomes relevant as they possess traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) that has been passed down orally and practically through deep interaction with nature. \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c262d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c262d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTraditional practices such as the Ngahuma and Ngaseuk Pare farming systems, the Leuweung Kolot forest management approach, and the use of bamboo in house construction, are clear examples of how local wisdom can be integrated with sustainable development principles.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-710eb06 elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-blockquote--button-color-official elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"710eb06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<b>The communal spirit of gotong royong is embedded in Sundanese agricultural traditions, such as Ngahuma, a form of shifting cultivation that maintains soil fertility through rotational land use. This practice allows the land to regenerate naturally, ensuring long-term food security. Similarly, Ngaseuk Pare emphasizes organic fertilizers and rain-fed irrigation, shows how smart use of natural inputs can reduce the negative impact of synthetic chemicals.<\/b>\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1121ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c1121ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe traditional ecological calendar, Pranata Mangsa, which is based on observations of natural phenomena such as star movements, temperature changes and rainfall patterns, is an important tool for farmers in determining the appropriate planting and harvesting times. Thus, these traditional agricultural practices not only support efforts to achieve food security (SDG 2 &#8211; Zero Hunger), but also promote responsible consumption and production (SDG 12).\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29b816d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29b816d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Leuweung Kolot forest management results in areas that not only provide habitat for a variety of species, but also play a crucial role as water storage and carbon sinks, supporting climate change mitigation efforts (SDG 13) and terrestrial ecosystem conservation (SDG 15).\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f034a56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f034a56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTraditional practices such as prohibiting exploitation in sacred areas not only maintain the sustainability of natural habitats, but also serve as effective natural resource management systems based on local wisdom.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9733a51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9733a51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIn infrastructure development, Sundanese communities have adopted the use of natural materials such as bamboo, which has the advantage of being a renewable and earthquake-resistant building material. Traditional houses built with bamboo are not only environmentally friendly, but also provide optimal protection against natural disasters.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f48873e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f48873e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe use of bamboo as a construction material is a tangible form of implementing sustainable development principles (SDG 11 &#8211; Sustainable Cities and Communities) that prioritise resource efficiency and the reduction of environmental impacts.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09301bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"09301bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe zoning system applied by indigenous communities, where forest areas are divided based on levels of protection and utilisation, demonstrates an integrated approach to natural resource management that is adaptive to local conditions. With legal recognition of indigenous peoples&#8217; rights, these practices can continue to be preserved and even be modelled in more modern environmental management policies.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee3be35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ee3be35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1574\" height=\"1242\" src=\"https:\/\/berdayahub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-28-at-15.15.42.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6703\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/berdayahub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-28-at-15.15.42.png 1574w, https:\/\/berdayahub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-28-at-15.15.42-768x606.png 768w, https:\/\/berdayahub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-28-at-15.15.42-1536x1212.png 1536w, https:\/\/berdayahub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-28-at-15.15.42-15x12.png 15w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1574px) 100vw, 1574px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1dd312 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e1dd312\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBy integrating cultural values, social norms and deep-rooted beliefs, Sundanese communities have managed to create a harmonious relationship with their environment, making nature a sacred entity worth preserving.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b4f603 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b4f603\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe local wisdom of the Sundanese people holds a rich tradition of sustainable practices that are aligned with the principles and goals of the SDGs. Recognising, preserving and learning from the traditional ecological knowledge and sustainable practices of indigenous peoples such as the Sundanese is critical to achieving global sustainability. \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b88a711 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b88a711\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGreater collaboration between governments, researchers, and indigenous peoples is needed to integrate TEK into environmental policies and sustainable development initiatives. By adopting a more inclusive and holistic approach to sustainability that values and incorporates indigenous wisdom, a more resilient and equitable future for all can be realised.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f87aa6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f87aa6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBagikan artikel ini\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1d54de elementor-share-buttons--view-icon-text elementor-share-buttons--skin-gradient elementor-share-buttons--shape-square elementor-grid-0 elementor-share-buttons--color-official elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons\" data-id=\"d1d54de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"share-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-facebook\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256c0 123.78 90.69 226.38 209.25 245V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.28c-30.8 0-40.41 19.12-40.41 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V501C413.31 482.38 504 379.78 504 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"elementor-screen-only\">Share on facebook<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFacebook\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-twitter\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"elementor-screen-only\">Share on twitter<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTwitter\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_linkedin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-linkedin\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"elementor-screen-only\">Share on linkedin<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLinkedIn\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_whatsapp\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-whatsapp\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M380.9 97.1C339 55.1 283.2 32 223.9 32c-122.4 0-222 99.6-222 222 0 39.1 10.2 77.3 29.6 111L0 480l117.7-30.9c32.4 17.7 68.9 27 106.1 27h.1c122.3 0 224.1-99.6 224.1-222 0-59.3-25.2-115-67.1-157zm-157 341.6c-33.2 0-65.7-8.9-94-25.7l-6.7-4-69.8 18.3L72 359.2l-4.4-7c-18.5-29.4-28.2-63.3-28.2-98.2 0-101.7 82.8-184.5 184.6-184.5 49.3 0 95.6 19.2 130.4 54.1 34.8 34.9 56.2 81.2 56.1 130.5 0 101.8-84.9 184.6-186.6 184.6zm101.2-138.2c-5.5-2.8-32.8-16.2-37.9-18-5.1-1.9-8.8-2.8-12.5 2.8-3.7 5.6-14.3 18-17.6 21.8-3.2 3.7-6.5 4.2-12 1.4-32.6-16.3-54-29.1-75.5-66-5.7-9.8 5.7-9.1 16.3-30.3 1.8-3.7.9-6.9-.5-9.7-1.4-2.8-12.5-30.1-17.1-41.2-4.5-10.8-9.1-9.3-12.5-9.5-3.2-.2-6.9-.2-10.6-.2-3.7 0-9.7 1.4-14.8 6.9-5.1 5.6-19.4 19-19.4 46.3 0 27.3 19.9 53.7 22.6 57.4 2.8 3.7 39.1 59.7 94.8 83.8 35.2 15.2 49 16.5 66.6 13.9 10.7-1.6 32.8-13.4 37.4-26.4 4.6-13 4.6-24.1 3.2-26.4-1.3-2.5-5-3.9-10.5-6.6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"elementor-screen-only\">Share on whatsapp<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWhatsapp\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Is it possible to find sustainability and solution to these pressing challenges in the wisdom of our ancestors? Imagine a forest that not only teems with life but also holds&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":6700,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-community-submission"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/berdayahub.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6699","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/berdayahub.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/berdayahub.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berdayahub.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berdayahub.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6699"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/berdayahub.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6699\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6724,"href":"https:\/\/berdayahub.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6699\/revisions\/6724"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berdayahub.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/berdayahub.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berdayahub.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berdayahub.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}